Psoriasis is one of the most common chronic dermatosis: the disease causes a rash in the form of pink plaques, with silver scales and often itching.In this way, the total population of our planet is approx.3% are confronted with this pathology, that is, we are talking about millions of people.Psoriasis can appear at any age, although the first signs of the disease are most often found for 15-25 years or after 50 years.However, if there was never psoriasis, that does not mean that it will never appear.Everyone should be aware of the continuation of psoriasis and how to treat it, as the treatment of psoriasis is the most effective in the early stages.
The mechanism of the development of the disease
The causes of psoriasis are a real medical secret.Scientists have been investigating this disease seriously for more than 150 years, but we still don't know about it as we want.
In the 19th century, the fact that psoriasis is not an infectious disease and does not spread from person to person.But what causes psoriasis?Today there are many theories at this point.Perhaps it is all about metabolism violations, perhaps in case of a genetic error.At the same time, we already know exactly what can provoke the disease.
Changes in the immune system blame everything.These may be genetically or due to the influence of certain external factors.Neo-psychic factors (such as stress), skin injuries, some drugs (especially antibiotics), alcoholism, and taking infectious diseases can provoke the onset of the disease.
Whatever the case, changes in the work of the body's protective system lead to the fact that the life cycle of the skin cells will be very short, begins to share at a huge speed and have no time to die naturally.So the typical psoriatic plaque is formed - a painful spot that rises above the skin level and covered with dry scales.This process is accompanied by inflammation: there is a selection of inflammatory mediators that support themselves inflammation and excessive skin cells.It turns out a vicious circle and anyone trying to cure psoriasis knows how difficult it is to break this series.In order to facilitate the condition of psoriasis and to achieve lasting remission, you should eliminate inflammatory processes, ensure intensive restoration of the skin and its barrier function.
Stages of psoriasis with the degree of aggravation
During the disease, three stages can be clearly tracked:
Progressive section
This is the beginning of the disease and is very stormy.Suddenly small, no more taps, nodular rashes occur on the skin.At the top of each node is noticeable a small gray scale of the skin.The rash increases and forms plaques, and severe itching appears.Occasionally the plaques are wet and, due to the damaged barrier function of the skin, an infection can be connected to psoriasis at this stage.
Stationary section
After a while, the process seems to freeze - the papules (inflamed lumps) do not pass, but the new ones are no longer appearing.The plains are covered with dry skin scales or bark.During this period, inflammation disappears.
Reduction position
In the final stage of psoriasis, plaques gradually decrease and dissolve (usually from the central part, so at the end of the stage, rings and bizarre patterns appear on the skin), peeling and itching.Very soon, only slightly different areas of the skin are slightly different in the Psoria plaque.
This is to complete the cycle of psoriasis, but not healing.The whole process can be repeated at any time.If psoriasis is not treated, it will almost and again happen again and again.
It is important to know
Psoriasis alcohol is extremely harmful.It is estimated that people who abuse alcohol suffer about five times in psoriasis as those who are indifferent to drink.
Stages of disease according to the degree of injury
Psoriasis is also classified with the severity of injuries and divided into light, medium and severe shapes.The difference between them is in the affected skin.It is not difficult to calculate this number even without the participation of a specialist: the adult's open palm of the whole surface of the skin is approx.1%.
- The mild form of psoriasis is called cases where it affects less than 3% of the skin surface.
- The average degree accounts for 3-10% of the skin surface.
- Severe degree - 10% of total skin and much more.
If psoriasis collided with the joints, it is severe - no matter what area of the skin it suffered.
In medical practice, there are many shirts to assess the severity of psoriasis.Various factors are evaluated - from skin injuries to level of disease activity.Most often, the PASI index called SO is used to determine the severity of psoriasis.
How to recognize psoriasis in the early stages
Treatment of psoriasis is most effective in the earliest stages.Therefore, it is so important to diagnose in time.It is to say that there is psoriasis or other skin disease, it can only be a dermatologist.However, you, however, recognize this disease with many features:
- Most often, psoriasis initially on the bends of the arms and legs, the hair growth line, or where the clothes are tightly touched with the body or third pants, various rubber bands or straps.
- At the beginning of the disease, a highly itchy rash appears, covered with gray or silver skin scales that can be easily removed.
- If you remove the scales, thin, brilliant and slightly wet skin is located.
- If you scrape the plaque with a kind of spatula and remove the scales, the blood appears on the site in the form of the smallest drops.However, the last road is better not to use independent psoriasis - it is very easy to make an infection.
For full trust, you should consult a doctor as patients themselves often confuse psoriasis with various lichen or allergic dermatitis and use inadequate medications for treatment.
What to do if you find the symptoms of the initial stage of psoriasis?
Psoriasis cannot be cured once and for all, so the main purpose of therapy is to achieve a lasting and longest possible remission.You should know that without proper treatment, psoriasis quickly acquires a chronic character: aggravations can occur 9 times a year, up to 15 days.What to do if you suspect psoriasis?Often, after discovering signs of this disease, they make a big mistake and turn to "heavy artillery" - hormonal ointments without medical consultation.Patients usually explain a similar step with what they have allegedly heard from friends that such funds help quickly.This is a big mistake!
What is the danger of this in itself?Psoriasis hormonal ointments have many side effects and contraindications.Apply them without a strict recommendation of your doctor for the duration of the use, the area of application to the body, and without taking into account the individual characteristics of the body, which is extremely undesirable.
For example, non -hormonal agents should be used for effective treatment of psoriasis, for example, based on Zinc Pirition.Zinc -Pirition, or active zinc, is a very effective medicine for treating psoriasis with a comprehensive effect:
- Suppresses excessive reproduction of skin cells and inflammation, reduces peeling and formation of psoriasis plaques;
- relieves itching;
- Protects damaged skin from bacterial and fungal infections;
- It restores the lipid layer and protective functions of the skin.
The Zinc Pirition does not cause resignation syndrome, the list of contraindications and side effects is minimal.The efficiency of zinc piridion in the treatment of psoriasis, including hormonal drugs, is confirmed by many Russian and abroad studies.
The beneficial effect of ultraviolet radiation has long been known during psoriasis.If you have such a diagnosis, try to go to the southern resorts with mineral springs during your vacation, where psoriasis treatment, balneotherapy, and moderate sunbathing have a very good effect.